1. **Space**: Hedgehogs need enough space to roam and explore. A minimum of 4 square feet is recommended for a single hedgehog, but more space is always better. If you can provide a larger enclosure, such as a large cage or a dedicated room, it will allow your hedgehog to engage in natural behaviors.
2. **Temperature**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature changes. The ideal temperature range is between 75°F to 80°F (24°C to 27°C). Avoid placing their habitat in areas with drafts or direct sunlight. Use a heat lamp or a heating pad (specifically designed for pets) to maintain a consistent temperature, especially during colder months.
3. **Bedding**: Choose bedding that is safe and comfortable. Aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece are good options. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Make sure the bedding is deep enough (at least 2-3 inches) for burrowing, which hedgehogs enjoy.
4. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs are nocturnal and like to have places to hide. Provide tunnels, igloos, or cardboard boxes where they can feel secure. This mimics their natural environment and helps reduce stress.
5. **Enrichment**: Include toys and activities to keep your hedgehog mentally stimulated. Exercise wheels, tunnels, and climbing structures can help prevent boredom. Rotate toys regularly to keep their environment interesting.
6. **Cleanliness**: Regularly clean the habitat to prevent odors and bacteria buildup. Spot clean daily, and do a full clean weekly, replacing bedding and cleaning food and water dishes.
By providing these optimal habitat conditions, you'll help ensure your hedgehog leads a healthy and happy life. Remember to observe their behaviors and adjust their environment as needed to cater to their preferences!
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