1. **Cage Size**: The minimum cage size for a single hedgehog should be at least 2 feet by 3 feet, but larger is always better. A multi-level cage can provide additional space for climbing and exploration.
2. **Type of Cage**: Choose a cage that has solid sides and a solid bottom. Avoid wire-bottom cages as they can injure your hedgehog's feet. A glass aquarium, plastic tub, or a specially designed small animal cage can work well.
3. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding material such as aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Ensure the bedding is deep enough (about 2-3 inches) to allow for burrowing.
4. **Temperature**: Hedgehogs need to be kept in a temperature range of 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use a heat lamp or ceramic heat emitter if necessary, but avoid direct heat sources that can burn them.
5. **Hideouts**: Provide hiding spots like igloos, small boxes, or tunnels where your hedgehog can feel secure. This helps reduce stress and gives them a place to retreat.
6. **Exercise Wheel**: An appropriate exercise wheel is crucial for their physical health. Look for a wheel with a solid surface and no crossbars to prevent injuries. A 12-inch diameter wheel is ideal for adult hedgehogs.
7. **Food and Water**: Place food and water dishes in the cage. Use shallow dishes to prevent spills, and consider using a water bottle to keep water clean.
8. **Toys and Enrichment**: Add toys made from safe materials to keep your hedgehog entertained. Items like tunnels, balls, and chew toys can help provide mental stimulation.
9. **Cleaning**: Regularly clean the cage to prevent odors and bacteria buildup. Spot clean daily and do a full clean weekly, replacing bedding and disinfecting surfaces.
By providing a suitable environment, you can ensure your hedgehog is happy and healthy. Remember, each hedgehog has its own personality, so observe their preferences and adjust their habitat accordingly!
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