1. **Assessment and Initial Care**: When you first encounter an injured or orphaned hedgehog, assess its condition. Look for signs of injury, dehydration, or illness. If the hedgehog is cold or lethargic, warm it gently using a heat source like a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel.
2. **Nutrition**: Hedgehogs require a balanced diet for recovery. Offer a mix of high-quality cat food (preferably grain-free), wet dog food, and specific hedgehog food available at pet stores. You can also provide insects like mealworms or crickets for protein. Ensure they have access to fresh water at all times.
3. **Safe Environment**: Create a comfortable and quiet space for the hedgehog to recover. Use a spacious cage with proper bedding (like shredded paper or aspen shavings) and avoid cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful. Ensure the environment is free from drafts and direct sunlight.
4. **Veterinary Care**: If the hedgehog shows signs of severe injury or illness, take it to a veterinarian experienced with wildlife or exotic pets. They can provide necessary treatments, vaccinations, and advice on further care.
5. **Socialization and Handling**: Limit handling to reduce stress, especially in the initial days of rehabilitation. Once the hedgehog is stable and comfortable, you can start to handle it gently to build trust. Use gloves if necessary to avoid being pricked by their quills.
6. **Release**: When the hedgehog is fully rehabilitated and healthy, it’s crucial to release it in a safe environment. Choose a location that has natural cover, food sources, and is away from human activity. Ensure it’s released during the evening when hedgehogs are naturally active.
By following these tips, you can help rehabilitate hedgehogs effectively and give them a second chance at life in the wild.
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