1. **Provide Shelter**: Hedgehogs need safe places to hide and rest. You can create hedgehog homes by using wooden boxes or piles of leaves, logs, and brush. Ensure that these shelters are sheltered from rain and wind.
2. **Create Access Points**: Hedgehogs travel quite a bit, so make sure your garden is accessible. You can create small gaps in fences or walls (about 13cm x 13cm) to allow them to roam freely between gardens.
3. **Avoid Pesticides**: Pesticides and herbicides can be harmful to hedgehogs and their food sources. Opt for organic gardening methods and natural pest control to keep your garden safe for wildlife.
4. **Plant Native Flora**: Native plants provide food and shelter for hedgehogs and their prey, such as insects and worms. Consider planting a mix of wildflowers, shrubs, and trees to create a diverse habitat.
5. **Leave Some Areas Wild**: Allowing parts of your garden to grow wild can provide natural habitats for hedgehogs. This can include letting grass grow longer or creating a wildflower patch.
6. **Provide Food and Water**: While hedgehogs can find their own food, you can supplement their diet by leaving out cat or dog food (not fish-based) and fresh water. Avoid milk as it can upset their stomachs.
7. **Be Cautious with Garden Maintenance**: Before using a strimmer or mower, check for hedgehogs hiding in the grass or underbrush. Also, be mindful of bonfires and check for hedgehogs before lighting them.
By following these tips, you can create a safe and welcoming environment for hedgehogs, helping to support their population and enjoy their charming presence in your garden. Happy gardening!
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