1. **Choosing the Right Cage**: Opt for a spacious cage, ideally at least 4 square feet for a single hedgehog. A bin cage or a large wire cage with solid flooring is a good choice. Ensure there are no sharp edges or small openings where your hedgehog could escape.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe and comfortable bedding such as paper-based bedding or aspen shavings. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Make sure to provide a thick layer for burrowing, as hedgehogs love to dig.
3. **Hiding Places**: Hedgehogs are naturally shy and need places to hide. Add tunnels, igloos, or cardboard boxes where they can curl up and feel secure. You can also use fleece blankets or fabric hides for extra coziness.
4. **Temperature Control**: Maintain a stable temperature in their environment, ideally between 72°F and 80°F (22°C - 27°C). Use a heat lamp or heating pad under one side of the cage to provide warmth if necessary, but ensure your hedgehog can move away from the heat source if it gets too warm.
5. **Enrichment Activities**: Provide toys and activities to keep your hedgehog mentally stimulated. Consider offering a wheel for exercise (choose one without a wire surface), tunnels, and safe chew toys. Rotate toys regularly to keep their environment interesting.
6. **Safe Exploration**: Allow your hedgehog supervised time outside the cage in a safe, enclosed area. Ensure the space is free of hazards like small objects, chemicals, or other pets that could pose a threat.
7. **Diet and Water**: Provide a balanced diet of high-quality hedgehog food or cat food, supplemented with occasional fruits and insects. Fresh water should always be available in a heavy bowl to prevent spills.
8. **Regular Cleaning**: Keep the habitat clean by spot-cleaning daily and performing a thorough cleaning weekly. This helps prevent odors and keeps your hedgehog healthy.
By following these tips, you can create a safe and enriching environment that allows your hedgehog to thrive and express their natural behaviors. Remember to observe your hedgehog's preferences and adjust their habitat accordingly for maximum comfort and happiness.
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