1. **Cage Size**: Choose a spacious cage that is at least 2 feet by 3 feet, but larger is always better. A multi-level cage can also be beneficial. Make sure it has solid flooring rather than wire, as this can hurt their feet.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding material like aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Ensure the bedding is deep enough for burrowing, around 2-3 inches.
3. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures between 75°F and 80°F (24°C to 27°C). Avoid placing the cage in drafty areas or direct sunlight. Consider using a heat lamp or a heating pad under one side of the cage to maintain warmth.
4. **Hiding Spots**: Provide plenty of hiding places using igloos, cardboard boxes, or tunnels. Hedgehogs are nocturnal and enjoy having safe spaces to retreat to during the day.
5. **Exercise Wheel**: Include a solid-surface exercise wheel to keep your hedgehog active. Ensure it's the right size (about 12 inches in diameter) to prevent back injuries.
6. **Food and Water**: Use a shallow dish for food and a water bottle or bowl for hydration. Hedgehogs require a balanced diet, so provide high-quality hedgehog or cat food, supplemented with insects like mealworms or crickets.
7. **Toys and Enrichment**: Add toys that encourage exploration and play, such as tunnels, balls, or chew toys. Rotate toys regularly to keep your hedgehog engaged.
8. **Cleaning**: Keep the habitat clean by spot-cleaning daily and doing a full clean at least once a week. This helps prevent odors and keeps your hedgehog healthy.
By providing a spacious, warm, and enriched environment, your African Pygmy Hedgehog will feel safe and comfortable in its habitat, leading to a happy and healthy life.
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