1. **Choose the Right Enclosure**: A spacious enclosure is vital. A cage that is at least 2 feet by 4 feet is recommended. A plastic bin with a lid or a large wire cage can work well. Ensure the bars are not too wide apart to prevent escapes.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding materials such as paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs.
3. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Keep their habitat in a temperature range of 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use a heat lamp or heating pad if necessary, but ensure there's a cooler area for them to retreat to.
4. **Hiding Spots**: Provide hiding spots such as igloos, cardboard boxes, or tunnels. Hedgehogs are nocturnal and enjoy having places to hide during the day.
5. **Food and Water**: Use a shallow dish for food and a heavy water bowl to prevent spills. Fresh, high-quality hedgehog food or cat food (with high protein and low fat) should be available at all times.
6. **Exercise Wheel**: A solid-bottom exercise wheel is a must for keeping your hedgehog active. Ensure it's the right size (around 12 inches in diameter) to accommodate their size.
7. **Toys and Enrichment**: Include toys like crumpled paper, tunnels, and chew toys to keep your hedgehog engaged. Rotate toys regularly to keep their environment stimulating.
8. **Cleaning**: Regularly clean the habitat to prevent odors and bacteria buildup. Spot clean daily and do a full clean weekly, replacing bedding and wiping down surfaces.
By following these tips, you can create a safe and enjoyable habitat for your hedgehog, ensuring they thrive in their new home!
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