1. **Wildlife Corridors**: Encourage the establishment of wildlife corridors by connecting green spaces, gardens, and parks. This allows hedgehogs to roam safely between habitats, reducing the risk of road accidents.
2. **Hedgehog Highways**: Create small holes (approximately 13 cm x 13 cm) in fences or walls to allow hedgehogs to travel between gardens. This promotes their movement and access to food and shelter.
3. **Natural Gardens**: Promote the use of native plants, wildflowers, and hedges in gardens. These provide natural food sources and shelter for hedgehogs. Avoid using pesticides and herbicides, as they can harm hedgehogs and reduce their food supply.
4. **Safe Shelters**: Encourage residents to build or buy hedgehog houses or shelters where hedgehogs can rest and hibernate safely. These can be made from wood or other natural materials, ensuring they are insulated and protected from predators.
5. **Leave Some Areas Untidy**: Allow parts of gardens to remain a bit wild, with piles of leaves, logs, or brush. These areas can serve as natural habitats for hedgehogs and their prey, like insects and worms.
6. **Public Awareness Campaigns**: Educate the community about the importance of hedgehogs and how to help them. This can include workshops, pamphlets, or social media campaigns to spread awareness about hedgehog conservation.
7. **Reduce Road Hazards**: Advocate for speed limit reductions in areas known to have hedgehogs and install wildlife crossing signs where necessary. This can help reduce the risk of hedgehogs being hit by vehicles.
By implementing these strategies, urban areas can become more welcoming and supportive of hedgehog populations, ensuring their survival in a rapidly changing environment.
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