1. **Weight Monitoring**: Regularly weigh your hedgehog to track any significant changes. A healthy adult hedgehog typically weighs between 400 to 800 grams. Sudden weight loss or gain can indicate health issues. Use a small scale to weigh them weekly or bi-weekly.
2. **Physical Appearance**: Check your hedgehog's quills, skin, and eyes. Healthy quills should be shiny and not falling out excessively. Look for signs of skin irritation or infections, such as redness or sores. Their eyes should be clear and bright, without discharge.
3. **Behavioral Changes**: Pay attention to any changes in behavior, such as lethargy, aggression, or unusual hiding. A hedgehog that is more withdrawn than usual may be unwell.
4. **Eating and Drinking Habits**: Monitor their food intake and water consumption. A decrease in appetite can be an early sign of health issues. Ensure they have fresh water available at all times.
5. **Bowel Movements**: Observe their droppings for consistency and color. Healthy droppings should be dark brown and firm. Diarrhea or very dry droppings can indicate dietary issues or health problems.
6. **Regular Vet Check-ups**: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups, ideally every six months. A vet knowledgeable about hedgehogs can provide vaccinations, dental care, and check for parasites.
7. **Temperature Monitoring**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature changes. Keep their environment between 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C). If they feel cold to the touch or are hibernating when it’s not winter, it may be a sign of health issues.
By keeping a close eye on these factors, you can help ensure your hedgehog stays healthy and happy. If you notice any concerning signs, don’t hesitate to consult a veterinarian experienced with hedgehogs for further advice.
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