1. **Weight Check**: Weigh your hedgehog to ensure they have a healthy weight. A healthy adult hedgehog typically weighs between 400 to 600 grams. If your hedgehog is losing weight, it may be a sign of health issues that need to be addressed.
2. **Examine the Skin and Quills**: Look for any signs of skin irritation, dryness, or loss of quills. Healthy quills should be firm and not falling out excessively. Any bald patches or sores should be evaluated by a vet.
3. **Check for Signs of Illness**: Monitor your hedgehog for any abnormal behavior such as lethargy, lack of appetite, or unusual vocalizations. These can be signs of illness.
4. **Inspect Eyes and Nose**: Ensure that your hedgehog's eyes are bright and clear, and that there is no discharge from the nose. Any signs of infection or discharge should prompt a visit to the vet.
5. **Dental Health**: Check their teeth for any signs of plaque buildup or decay. Dental problems can lead to serious health issues, so it’s best to consult a vet if you notice anything unusual.
6. **Hydration**: Ensure your hedgehog is drinking enough water. Dehydration can be a concern, especially before hibernation. You can check for dehydration by gently pinching the skin; it should snap back quickly.
7. **Temperature Regulation**: Make sure their habitat is warm enough, especially as temperatures drop. Hedgehogs can become lethargic if they are too cold, which can lead to health issues.
8. **Vet Check-Up**: Before winter, it’s a good idea to schedule a vet check-up to ensure your hedgehog is healthy and to discuss any concerns you might have about their winter care.
By following these steps, you can help ensure that your hedgehog stays healthy and safe throughout the winter months!
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