1. **Choosing the Right Cage**: A spacious cage is crucial. Aim for a minimum of 2 feet by 4 feet for a single hedgehog. Make sure it has good ventilation and a solid bottom to prevent injuries. Avoid wire-bottom cages as they can hurt their feet.
2. **Bedding**: Use soft, absorbent bedding like aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar and pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Change bedding regularly to keep the habitat clean and odor-free.
3. **Hiding Places**: Hedgehogs love to hide and burrow. Provide them with hiding spots such as igloos, tunnels, or cardboard boxes. This gives them a sense of security and a place to retreat when feeling stressed.
4. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Keep their habitat in a room that maintains a temperature between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Avoid placing the cage in direct sunlight or near drafts.
5. **Exercise Wheel**: A solid surface exercise wheel is a great addition to their habitat, as hedgehogs are nocturnal and need to expend energy. Make sure the wheel is appropriately sized (about 12 inches in diameter) and has a solid running surface to prevent injuries.
6. **Food and Water**: Provide a shallow dish for food and a heavy, tip-proof bowl for water. Hedgehogs thrive on high-quality cat food or specialized hedgehog food. Fresh fruits and vegetables can be given as treats, but avoid sugary or starchy foods.
7. **Enrichment**: Keep your hedgehog mentally stimulated with toys and activities. Items like crumpled paper, tunnels, and safe chew toys can help keep them entertained.
8. **Regular Cleaning**: Clean the habitat weekly to remove waste and uneaten food. Spot clean daily to maintain hygiene and prevent odors.
By following these tips, you can create a cozy and safe environment that will help your hedgehog thrive and live a happy life!
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