1. **Excessive Scratching or Itching**: If you notice your hedgehog scratching more than usual or rubbing against surfaces, it could be a sign of mites.
2. **Hair Loss**: Mites can cause hair loss or thinning fur, particularly around the face, ears, and belly. Check for patches of missing fur or bald spots.
3. **Scabs and Irritated Skin**: Look for red, inflamed skin or scabs, which may indicate a reaction to mites.
4. **Behavioral Changes**: If your hedgehog seems more irritable, lethargic, or withdrawn than usual, it could be due to discomfort from mites.
5. **Visible Mites**: In severe cases, you may actually see small, moving dots on the skin or in the bedding. Mites are tiny and can be hard to see, but they may appear as tiny black or white specks.
6. **Foul Odor**: A strong, unpleasant smell coming from your hedgehog could indicate a skin infection related to mite infestation.
If you suspect your hedgehog has mites, it’s important to consult a veterinarian who specializes in exotic pets for proper diagnosis and treatment. They may perform a skin scraping to identify the presence of mites and recommend appropriate treatments such as topical medications or oral antiparasitics. Keeping your hedgehog’s environment clean and ensuring good hygiene practices can help prevent mite infestations in the future.
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