1. **Choose the Right Cage**: A spacious cage is essential. A minimum size of 2 feet by 4 feet is recommended, but larger is always better. Options include a large glass aquarium with a secure mesh top, or a multi-level cage designed for small animals.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe and absorbent bedding material. Avoid cedar and pine shavings as they can be harmful. Instead, opt for paper-based bedding or aspen shavings. Make sure to provide a thick layer (about 2-3 inches) so your hedgehog can burrow.
3. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Maintain a habitat temperature between 72°F and 80°F (22°C - 27°C). Use a heat lamp or ceramic heat emitter if necessary, but ensure there are no drafts.
4. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs love to hide. Provide them with a cozy hiding place, such as a small igloo, a cardboard box, or a tunnel. This helps them feel secure.
5. **Water and Food Bowls**: Use shallow, heavy bowls for food and water to prevent tipping. Fresh water should always be available, and high-quality hedgehog food or cat food should be provided. Supplement with insects like mealworms or crickets for protein.
6. **Exercise Wheel**: An exercise wheel is essential for a hedgehog's physical health. Choose a solid surface wheel (no wire rungs) that’s appropriately sized for your hedgehog.
7. **Toys and Enrichment**: Add safe toys for mental stimulation. This can include tunnels, balls, and chew toys. Rotate toys regularly to keep their environment interesting.
8. **Cleaning**: Regularly clean the habitat to prevent odors and bacteria. Spot clean daily and do a deep clean weekly, replacing bedding and washing dishes.
By following these steps, you’ll create a safe and enriching environment for your hedgehog to thrive in!
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