1. **Consult a Veterinarian**: The first step is always to consult a vet who specializes in exotic pets or small animals. They can confirm the presence of mites through a skin scraping and recommend appropriate treatments.
2. **Medication**: Your vet may prescribe topical treatments or systemic medications (like ivermectin) to eliminate the mites. Follow the vet's instructions carefully regarding dosage and frequency.
3. **Environmental Cleanliness**: Clean your hedgehog's habitat thoroughly. Remove all bedding and toys, and wash them in hot water. Disinfect the cage with a pet-safe cleaner to eliminate any mites that may be lurking.
4. **Bedding Changes**: Use new bedding after cleaning the cage. Avoid using soft bedding like fleece until the mites are fully treated, as it can harbor mites. Instead, consider using paper-based bedding.
5. **Regular Monitoring**: After treatment, keep a close eye on your hedgehog for any signs of recurring mite problems, such as scratching, hair loss, or skin irritation.
6. **Preventive Measures**: To prevent future infestations, maintain a clean environment and consider regular vet check-ups to monitor your hedgehog's health.
Remember that mites can be contagious, so if you have multiple hedgehogs, it's crucial to treat all of them at the same time to prevent re-infestation.
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