1. **Quilling**: If your hedgehog is in the process of quilling (losing baby quills and growing new ones), they may be more irritable and stressed. This is a natural process, but it can make them more sensitive to handling.
2. **Hissing or Puffing Up**: A stressed hedgehog may hiss or puff up their quills. This is a defensive behavior that indicates they feel threatened.
3. **Attempting to Escape**: If your hedgehog is trying to climb out of your hands or squirming excessively, it may be trying to escape because it feels uncomfortable.
4. **Biting or Nipping**: While hedgehogs may nip playfully, a sudden bite can be a sign of stress or discomfort. If your hedgehog bites harder than usual, it’s a clear indicator that they are not happy with the situation.
5. **Fecal Smearing**: Stress can lead to inappropriate behaviors like fecal smearing, where the hedgehog may smear feces on themselves or their surroundings as a way to mark territory or express discomfort.
6. **Vocalizations**: Some hedgehogs may make noises such as whining or squeaking when they are stressed. Pay attention to these sounds as they can indicate discomfort.
7. **Stiff Body Posture**: A hedgehog that is stiff or tense in your hands is likely stressed. Relaxed hedgehogs will typically have a more loose and comfortable posture.
To minimize stress during handling, always approach your hedgehog calmly and gently. Allow them to come to you rather than forcing them to be held. Create a safe environment and handle them in a quiet space to help them feel secure. Remember to give them plenty of breaks and observe their body language closely to ensure they are comfortable.
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