1. **Size of the Habitat**: A minimum of 2 square feet is recommended for a single hedgehog, but larger is always better. A spacious enclosure allows them to explore and exercise.
2. **Type of Enclosure**: Use a solid-sided cage or a large plastic bin with ventilation holes. Avoid wire-bottom cages as they can hurt their feet. A glass aquarium or a large plastic storage container with a lid can work well.
3. **Bedding Material**: Provide soft, absorbent bedding such as aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar and pine shavings, as these can be harmful to hedgehogs.
4. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature changes. Maintain a temperature range of 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use heat lamps or heating pads, but ensure they are safe and do not overheat the habitat.
5. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs love to burrow and hide. Include tunnels, igloos, or cardboard boxes to give them a sense of security.
6. **Exercise Wheel**: A solid-surface exercise wheel is essential for keeping your hedgehog active and healthy. Ensure it is the appropriate size (12 inches in diameter is ideal) to prevent injuries.
7. **Food and Water**: Provide a shallow dish for food and water. Use a heavy ceramic bowl to prevent tipping, and ensure fresh water is available at all times.
8. **Cleaning**: Regularly clean the habitat to prevent odors and maintain hygiene. Spot clean daily and do a thorough cleaning weekly.
By setting up a safe and enriching habitat, you ensure your hedgehog has a happy and healthy life. Remember, hedgehogs are nocturnal, so they may be more active during the evening hours. Enjoy observing their natural behaviors in a secure environment!
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