1. **Housing**: Provide a spacious enclosure, ideally at least 2 feet by 4 feet, with solid sides to prevent escapes. A habitat with a secure lid is essential, as hedgehogs are known for their climbing abilities. Use bedding materials like aspen shavings or paper-based bedding, avoiding cedar or pine shavings due to their harmful oils.
2. **Temperature**: Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures between 72°F and 80°F. Use a heat lamp or heating pad to maintain warmth, especially during colder months. Avoid drafts and extreme temperature fluctuations.
3. **Diet**: A balanced diet is crucial. Offer high-quality hedgehog food or cat food (preferably high in protein and low in fat). Supplement their diet with insects like mealworms or crickets, and small amounts of fruits and vegetables. Always provide fresh water.
4. **Socialization**: Spend time handling and interacting with your hedgehog daily to promote bonding. Start slowly to allow them to get used to your presence, and be gentle during handling to avoid stressing them.
5. **Exercise**: Hedgehogs are active creatures. Provide a solid-bottom exercise wheel to encourage physical activity. Make sure the wheel is appropriately sized (about 12 inches in diameter) to prevent injury.
6. **Health Check**: Regularly check your hedgehog for signs of illness, such as changes in appetite, lethargy, or unusual behavior. Schedule annual vet check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in exotic animals to ensure your hedgehog stays healthy.
7. **Hygiene**: Clean the habitat regularly to prevent odors and bacteria buildup. Spot clean daily and do a full clean at least once a week, replacing bedding and cleaning all surfaces.
By following these best practices, you can create a safe and nurturing environment for your hedgehog, promoting a long and happy life together.
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