1. **European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)**: This is perhaps the most well-known species, found across Europe. They are recognizable by their brown spiky coats and are often seen in gardens and parks. They typically hibernate during the winter months.
2. **African Pygmy Hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)**: This species is popular as a pet due to its small size and friendly nature. They have a varied diet and require a warm environment. Unlike their European counterparts, they do not hibernate.
3. **West African Hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)**: Similar to the African Pygmy Hedgehog, this species is also kept as a pet. They are slightly larger than the African Pygmy and have a similar diet and habitat needs.
4. **Amur Hedgehog (Erinaceus amurensis)**: Found in eastern Asia, particularly in Russia and China, the Amur hedgehog is adapted to colder climates and can also hibernate.
5. **Long-eared Hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus)**: This species is found in parts of Europe and Asia. They have long ears and are known for their ability to dig and burrow. They are also nocturnal and have a diet that includes insects and small invertebrates.
6. **Indian Hedgehog (Paraechinus micropus)**: This species is native to the Indian subcontinent and is characterized by its smaller size and unique coloration. They are also nocturnal and primarily insectivorous.
Each species has its own specific care requirements, especially if kept as pets, so it's important to research the particular species you are interested in.
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