1. **Size and Appearance**: African Pygmy hedgehogs are smaller, typically weighing between 0.5 to 1.5 pounds and measuring 5 to 12 inches in length. They have a more rounded body and a more pronounced snout. European hedgehogs, on the other hand, are larger, weighing between 1.5 to 3.5 pounds and measuring around 6 to 12 inches long. Their bodies are more elongated, and they have a broader face.
2. **Habitat**: African Pygmy hedgehogs are native to Africa and are commonly kept as pets. They thrive in warm environments and require a temperature range of 75-80°F. European hedgehogs are found in Europe and prefer cooler climates, often making nests in hedgerows and gardens.
3. **Behavior**: African Pygmy hedgehogs are generally more social and can be more active during the day, while European hedgehogs are nocturnal and tend to be more solitary. This can affect how they interact with humans and their suitability as pets.
4. **Diet**: Both species require a diet high in protein, but African Pygmy hedgehogs often eat commercial hedgehog food, insects, and sometimes fruits and vegetables. European hedgehogs, in the wild, consume a varied diet including insects, slugs, and worms, and they may also benefit from specialized hedgehog food if kept in captivity.
5. **Legal Status**: In some regions, keeping European hedgehogs as pets is illegal or requires special permits due to their status as a wild species. African Pygmy hedgehogs are more commonly found in the pet trade and are legal to own in most places.
In summary, while both species are adorable and have their own unique traits, your choice between them may depend on your living situation, climate, and whether you prefer a more social or solitary pet.
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