1. **Size of the Enclosure**: A minimum of 2 square feet of floor space is recommended for a single hedgehog, but larger is always better. A 4-foot-long cage is ideal. Ensure that the enclosure is tall enough to prevent escapes, as hedgehogs can climb.
2. **Type of Cage**: Wire cages, plastic bins, or aquariums can be used. Make sure there are no sharp edges, and the spacing between bars should be no more than 1 inch to prevent escapes.
3. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding materials such as paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or fleece. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs.
4. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Keep the enclosure in a room that is between 72°F and 80°F (22°C - 27°C). Avoid placing their cage in direct sunlight or drafts.
5. **Hiding Spots**: Provide hiding places like igloos, tunnels, or cardboard boxes where they can feel secure. Hedgehogs are nocturnal and appreciate dark, quiet spaces to retreat.
6. **Exercise Wheel**: A solid surface exercise wheel is essential for their physical health. Ensure it is appropriately sized (about 12 inches in diameter) to accommodate their running needs without causing injury.
7. **Food and Water**: Include a shallow dish for food and a water bottle or bowl. Ensure the food is specifically formulated for hedgehogs or high-quality cat food.
8. **Cleaning**: Regularly clean the cage and replace bedding to prevent odors and bacteria buildup. Aim to do a deep clean weekly and spot clean daily.
By following these housing requirements, you can create a safe and enriching environment for your hedgehog, promoting their health and happiness.
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