1. **Size and Appearance**:
- African Pygmy Hedgehogs are smaller, typically weighing between 0.5 to 1.5 pounds and measuring about 6 to 8 inches in length. They have a more rounded body and a shorter snout.
- European Hedgehogs are larger, weighing around 2 to 4.5 pounds and measuring about 9 to 12 inches long. They have a longer, more pointed snout and a more elongated body shape.
2. **Habitat**:
- African Pygmy Hedgehogs are native to parts of Africa and are commonly kept as pets. They thrive in warm climates and are often found in grasslands and forests.
- European Hedgehogs are found throughout Europe and prefer temperate climates. They are often seen in gardens, forests, and urban areas.
3. **Behavior**:
- African Pygmy Hedgehogs are generally more social and can be more easily tamed, making them popular pets. They are nocturnal and enjoy exploring their surroundings.
- European Hedgehogs are more solitary and can be more skittish around humans. They also tend to hibernate during the colder months, which is not a behavior seen in African Pygmy Hedgehogs.
4. **Diet**:
- Both species are insectivores, but African Pygmy Hedgehogs may require a more varied diet, including specially formulated hedgehog food, insects, and fruits.
- European Hedgehogs primarily eat insects, slugs, and worms found in their natural habitat, and they may also consume fruits and vegetables during the summer months.
5. **Lifespan**:
- African Pygmy Hedgehogs typically live around 3 to 7 years in captivity.
- European Hedgehogs have a slightly longer lifespan, averaging 3 to 5 years in the wild, but can live up to 7 years or more in captivity if properly cared for.
Understanding these differences is crucial for potential owners or enthusiasts to provide the appropriate care and environment for each species.
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