1. **Hissing or Puffing Up**: When a hedgehog feels threatened or stressed, it may hiss or puff up its quills as a defense mechanism. This is a way of saying they are uncomfortable.
2. **Excessive Hiding**: While hedgehogs are naturally shy creatures, if your hedgehog is hiding more than usual or refusing to come out of its hiding spot, it could be a sign of stress.
3. **Aggressive Behavior**: If your hedgehog starts to bite or show aggressive behaviors that it didn’t exhibit before, this could indicate stress. This may happen if they feel cornered or threatened.
4. **Changes in Eating Habits**: A stressed hedgehog may eat less or stop eating altogether. Pay attention to their food intake and if you notice any significant changes, it could be a sign of stress.
5. **Unusual Noises**: In addition to hissing, hedgehogs may make other noises like whining or squeaking when they are stressed. These sounds can indicate discomfort or anxiety.
6. **Lethargy**: If your hedgehog seems less active than usual, this could be a sign of stress or illness. A stressed hedgehog may not want to explore or play as it normally would.
7. **Changes in Bathroom Habits**: Stress can also affect a hedgehog's bathroom habits. If you notice diarrhea or a change in urination frequency, it could be a stress response.
To help reduce stress in your hedgehog, ensure it has a safe and comfortable environment, provide plenty of hiding places, and minimize loud noises or sudden movements around its habitat. Regular handling can also help your hedgehog feel more comfortable with you over time. Always consult with a veterinarian if you are concerned about your hedgehog's health or behavior.
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