1. **Hiding or Curling Up**: A stressed hedgehog may curl into a ball and stay hidden, which is a natural defense mechanism. If your hedgehog suddenly becomes more reclusive, it could be a sign of stress.
2. **Aggression or Hissing**: If your typically friendly hedgehog starts hissing, puffing up, or trying to bite, it may be feeling threatened or anxious.
3. **Excessive Grooming**: Stress can lead to over-grooming, which may result in bald patches or skin irritation. Watch for any changes in grooming habits.
4. **Changes in Eating Habits**: A stressed hedgehog may eat less or show a lack of interest in food. Conversely, some may overeat as a response to stress.
5. **Increased Activity**: While some hedgehogs are naturally active, an increase in pacing or running around their enclosure can indicate restlessness due to stress.
6. **Vocalizations**: Unusual sounds, such as whining or squeaking, can indicate discomfort or stress.
7. **Weight Loss**: If you notice your hedgehog losing weight, it could be a sign of stress or other health issues. Regular weight checks can help you monitor their health.
To help reduce stress in your hedgehog, ensure they have a quiet, comfortable environment, avoid sudden changes in their habitat, and provide plenty of enrichment activities. Regular handling, when done gently and positively, can also help your hedgehog feel more secure and less stressed. If you notice persistent symptoms of stress, consider consulting a veterinarian who specializes in exotic pets for further advice.
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