1. **Ringworm**: This is a fungal infection that can affect both hedgehogs and humans. It presents as circular patches of hair loss and can be treated with antifungal medications.
2. **Salmonella**: Hedgehogs can carry Salmonella bacteria, which can cause gastrointestinal illness in humans. It's important to practice good hygiene when handling hedgehogs, such as washing your hands afterward.
3. **Echinococcosis**: This is caused by tapeworms that can infect hedgehogs and may be transmitted to humans through contact with contaminated feces.
4. **Hedgehog Hepatitis**: Though not transmissible to humans, this viral disease can be severe in hedgehogs and can lead to liver damage.
5. **Mites and Ticks**: Hedgehogs can host various parasites like mites and ticks, which can lead to skin issues and potential transmission of diseases.
To minimize risks, it's essential to keep your hedgehog healthy with regular veterinary check-ups, maintain a clean habitat, and ensure proper hygiene when interacting with them.
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