1. **Warmth**: Newborn hedgehogs are unable to regulate their body temperature. They need to be kept warm, ideally between 80-85°F (27-29°C). A heat lamp or heating pad can help maintain the right temperature, but ensure there are areas where they can move away from the heat if they get too warm.
2. **Nutrition**: Hoglets require a specialized diet. If they are orphaned, you can feed them a high-quality kitten milk replacer (like KMR) using a syringe or bottle. Do not feed them cow's milk as it can cause digestive issues. Once they start eating solids, you can introduce high-protein wet cat food or specially formulated hedgehog food.
3. **Hydration**: Ensure that they have access to fresh water at all times. You can provide water in a shallow dish to prevent drowning.
4. **Safe Environment**: Create a safe, quiet, and comfortable space for them to grow. A small, enclosed area with soft bedding (like shredded paper or fleece) is ideal. Avoid using cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful.
5. **Socialization**: Although baby hedgehogs are naturally solitary, gentle handling can help them become more accustomed to human interaction. Start slowly and increase interaction as they grow.
6. **Veterinary Care**: Regular check-ups with a veterinarian who specializes in exotic pets are important to monitor their growth and health. Look out for any signs of illness, such as lethargy or not eating.
By providing these essential needs, you can help ensure that baby hedgehogs thrive and develop into happy, healthy adults!
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