1. **Housing**: A spacious cage is essential. A minimum size of 2 feet by 4 feet is recommended, with solid flooring rather than wire to prevent injuries. Ensure it has proper ventilation and is escape-proof.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding materials such as paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs.
3. **Temperature**: Hedgehogs thrive in a temperature range of 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use a heat lamp or ceramic heat emitter to maintain warmth, especially during colder months.
4. **Hiding Places**: Hedgehogs are nocturnal and enjoy having places to hide. Provide igloos, tunnels, or cardboard boxes to help them feel secure and reduce stress.
5. **Food and Water**: Ensure fresh water is available at all times in a heavy bowl to prevent tipping. A balanced diet consisting of high-quality hedgehog food, supplemented with insects and occasional fruits and vegetables, is vital for their health.
6. **Exercise**: A running wheel is a great addition to their habitat to promote physical activity. Ensure it's safe and appropriately sized for your hedgehog to prevent injuries.
7. **Cleanliness**: Regularly clean the cage and replace bedding to prevent odor and bacteria buildup. Spot clean daily and do a full clean weekly.
By providing these essentials, you can create a safe and healthy environment for your hedgehog, promoting their well-being and happiness.
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