1. **Cage Size**: Choose a spacious cage, ideally at least 2 feet by 3 feet. A larger space allows your hedgehog to roam and explore, which is essential for their physical and mental health.
2. **Substrate**: Use a safe, absorbent substrate like aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs.
3. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs are nocturnal and enjoy having places to hide. Include tunnels, small boxes, or igloos where they can feel secure and cozy.
4. **Exercise Wheel**: A solid surface exercise wheel is vital for your hedgehog's physical activity. Look for a wheel that is at least 12 inches in diameter to accommodate their size comfortably.
5. **Food and Water Bowls**: Provide shallow, heavy bowls for food and water to prevent tipping. Use high-quality hedgehog or cat food for nutrition, and ensure fresh water is always available.
6. **Toys and Enrichment**: Add toys like balls, tunnels, or chew toys to keep your hedgehog mentally stimulated. Rotate toys regularly to maintain their interest.
7. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs thrive in a warm environment (around 75°F to 80°F). Ensure their cage is kept in a temperature-controlled room and consider a heat source if necessary.
8. **Cleaning Supplies**: Regularly clean the cage to prevent odors and maintain hygiene. Spot clean daily and do a full clean weekly, replacing bedding and washing toys and bowls.
By incorporating these elements, you'll create a safe, engaging, and comfortable habitat for your African Pygmy Hedgehog, promoting their health and happiness!
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