1. **Shelter**: Provide a secure shelter where your hedgehog can retreat when they need to feel safe. This can be a wooden or plastic house that is insulated and weatherproof to protect them from the elements.
2. **Bedding**: Use natural bedding materials like aspen shavings, straw, or shredded paper to create a comfortable nesting area. Avoid cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful to hedgehogs.
3. **Hiding Places**: Hedgehogs love to hide, so add tunnels, cardboard boxes, or logs to create hiding spots. This will help them feel secure and encourage natural behaviors.
4. **Food and Water Bowls**: Provide a shallow dish for food and a heavy bowl for water to prevent tipping. Make sure to refill fresh water daily and keep an eye on their food intake.
5. **Exercise Area**: Incorporate a safe space for exercise, like a small fenced-off area where they can roam and explore. You can also add a wheel specifically designed for hedgehogs to encourage physical activity.
6. **Temperature Control**: Ensure that the enclosure is shaded and has proper ventilation. Hedgehogs are sensitive to extreme temperatures, so it’s vital to keep them cool in hot weather and warm in colder months.
7. **Enrichment Items**: Include toys or items that encourage foraging and play, such as snuffle mats or small balls. This will stimulate their natural instincts and keep them entertained.
8. **Safety Measures**: Make sure the enclosure is securely fenced to keep out predators. Regularly check the area for any potential hazards like sharp objects or toxic plants.
By providing these essential items, you can create a safe and enjoyable outdoor space for your hedgehog to thrive. Remember to supervise them during outdoor time to ensure their safety and well-being.
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