Hedgehogs hibernate as a survival strategy during the colder months when food is scarce and temperatures drop. This state of dormancy allows them to conserve energy and avoid the harsh conditions of winter. In the wild, hedgehogs typically enter hibernation when the temperature consistently falls below 10°C (50°F). During hibernation, their metabolic rate decreases significantly, and they rely on their fat reserves for energy.

In preparation for hibernation, hedgehogs will eat more in the weeks leading up to winter to build up fat stores. They seek out a safe, dry place to nest, often in dense vegetation, leaf piles, or burrows. It's essential for pet hedgehog owners to understand this natural behavior, as some pet hedgehogs may also exhibit hibernation-like states if their environment is not properly maintained, particularly if they are exposed to low temperatures.

To prevent unintentional hibernation in pet hedgehogs, ensure their habitat is kept warm (around 22-26°C or 72-78°F) and provide a balanced diet throughout the year. If you notice your hedgehog becoming lethargic or inactive during the colder months, it may be a sign of hibernation, and you should consult a veterinarian to ensure their health and safety.

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Topics covered in this question:

Pet Hedgehogs Winter Care Hibernation Hedgehogs Animal Behavior