1. **Feeding the Wrong Diet**: Hedgehogs are insectivores, meaning their diet should mainly consist of insects. Avoid feeding them cat food that is high in fat or contains fillers. Instead, opt for high-quality hedgehog food or specialized insectivore diets. You can also supplement with live insects like mealworms, crickets, and waxworms.
2. **Overfeeding**: Hedgehogs have a tendency to overeat, which can lead to obesity. Measure their food portions and avoid free-feeding. A typical adult hedgehog should be fed about 1-2 tablespoons of food per day.
3. **Lack of Variety**: While insects should be a staple, hedgehogs can benefit from a varied diet. Include some fruits and vegetables in moderation, such as cooked sweet potato, peas, or apples. However, avoid toxic foods like onions, garlic, or citrus fruits.
4. **Ignoring Water Needs**: Always provide fresh water in a shallow dish. Some owners mistakenly assume hedgehogs get enough moisture from their food, but they need access to water at all times.
5. **Feeding Table Scraps**: Human food can be harmful to hedgehogs. Avoid feeding them table scraps as many human foods are high in salt, sugar, or fat, which can lead to health issues.
6. **Not Adjusting Diet for Age or Health**: Hedgehogs have different dietary needs depending on their age and health condition. For example, younger hedgehogs may require more protein, while older hedgehogs may need a lower fat diet. Always consult with a veterinarian for personalized dietary advice.
By avoiding these common mistakes and providing a balanced diet, you can help ensure your hedgehog stays healthy and happy!
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