1. **Housing**: Choose a spacious cage that allows your hedgehog to roam and explore. A minimum size of 2 feet by 4 feet is recommended. Use a solid bottom cage to prevent injury from wire floors. Line the bottom with safe bedding like aspen shavings or paper-based bedding, avoiding cedar or pine which can be harmful.
2. **Temperature**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature changes. Keep their environment between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use a heat lamp or a ceramic heat emitter if necessary, but avoid direct heat that can cause burns. A thermometer in the cage can help monitor the temperature.
3. **Diet**: Hedgehogs are insectivores and require a balanced diet. Provide high-quality hedgehog food or cat food with high protein content. Supplement their diet with insects like mealworms or crickets and occasional fruits and vegetables like cooked sweet potatoes or peas. Always ensure fresh water is available.
4. **Socialization**: Spend time with your hedgehog daily to help them acclimate to your presence. Start slowly, allowing them to get used to your scent and voice. Gradually handle them more as they become comfortable. Remember that hedgehogs are nocturnal, so they may be more active in the evening.
5. **Hygiene**: Keep their cage clean by spot-cleaning daily and performing a full clean weekly. This includes replacing bedding and washing the food and water dishes. Hedgehogs can sometimes require baths, but only do this occasionally with warm water and a gentle, unscented soap.
6. **Health Monitoring**: Regularly check your hedgehog for signs of health issues, such as changes in appetite, weight loss, or unusual behavior. It's a good idea to find a veterinarian who specializes in exotic pets for routine check-ups and vaccinations if necessary.
7. **Toys and Enrichment**: Provide plenty of toys and activities to keep your hedgehog stimulated. This can include tunnels, wheels, and hiding places. Rotate toys regularly to keep their environment interesting.
By following these tips, you can create a comfortable and loving home for your new hedgehog, ensuring they thrive and enjoy their time with you.
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