1. **Overfeeding**: Hedgehogs can easily become overweight, which can lead to serious health issues. It’s important to provide the right portion sizes. A general guideline is about 1-2 tablespoons of high-quality hedgehog food or cat food per day, supplemented with fruits and vegetables in moderation.
2. **Improper Food Choices**: Not all pet food is suitable for hedgehogs. Avoid foods that are high in fat or contain fillers like corn and soy. Look for high-protein cat food (with at least 30% protein) or specialized hedgehog food that contains insects, as they are insectivores.
3. **Neglecting Fresh Water**: Always provide fresh water daily. Some hedgehogs prefer to drink from a shallow dish rather than a water bottle. Ensure the water is clean and changed regularly.
4. **Ignoring Treats and Supplements**: While it’s good to give treats, they should not make up more than 10% of their diet. Avoid sugary fruits and instead, opt for insects like mealworms or crickets. Additionally, consider offering a calcium supplement if your hedgehog's diet lacks it.
5. **Inadequate Variety**: Just like humans, hedgehogs can benefit from a varied diet. Rotate different protein sources and include safe fruits and vegetables like cooked carrots, peas, or apples (without seeds) to keep their diet interesting and nutritious.
6. **Feeding Table Scraps**: Avoid giving hedgehogs human food, especially fatty or processed items. Foods like chocolate, onions, and garlic are toxic to them. Stick to hedgehog-specific or cat food, and safe fruits and veggies.
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can help ensure your hedgehog remains healthy and happy. Always consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice on your hedgehog's diet and nutrition needs.
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