1. **Cage Size**: Choose a spacious cage, ideally at least 2 feet by 4 feet in size. Hedgehogs are active creatures and need space to roam. A larger cage allows for more enrichment and exercise.
2. **Flooring**: Use a solid bottom cage rather than a wire bottom to prevent injuries to your hedgehog's feet. You can use fleece liners, which are soft and easy to clean, or paper-based bedding that is safe and absorbent.
3. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs are nocturnal and enjoy having places to hide during the day. Include hiding spots such as igloo houses, tunnels, or cardboard boxes. This will help them feel secure and reduce stress.
4. **Exercise Wheel**: An exercise wheel is essential for keeping your hedgehog active. Look for a solid-surface wheel with no crossbars, as these can injure their feet. A wheel that is at least 12 inches in diameter is recommended.
5. **Toys and Enrichment**: Provide toys that stimulate your hedgehog's curiosity. You can use small balls, tunnels, and chew toys. Rotate the toys regularly to keep their environment interesting.
6. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs thrive in a temperature range of 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Ensure that the cage is in a temperature-controlled room, as hedgehogs are sensitive to extreme temperatures.
7. **Water and Food**: Provide a shallow dish for water and a heavy bowl for their food to prevent tipping. Make sure the food is high-quality hedgehog or cat food that is high in protein.
8. **Cleaning**: Regularly clean the cage to prevent odors and maintain hygiene. Spot clean daily and do a complete clean once a week, replacing bedding and cleaning surfaces with a pet-safe cleaner.
By following these tips, you can create a safe and enjoyable habitat for your hedgehog that meets their needs and encourages healthy behavior.
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