1. **Cage Size**: Choose a spacious cage, ideally at least 2 feet by 4 feet, to allow your hedgehog room to roam and explore. The larger, the better! A multi-level cage can also provide additional space for climbing and playing.
2. **Bedding**: Use soft, absorbent bedding such as aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Change the bedding regularly to keep the environment clean and odor-free.
3. **Temperature**: Hedgehogs thrive in a temperature range of 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use a thermostat-controlled heat lamp or a ceramic heat emitter to maintain a consistent temperature, especially during colder months.
4. **Hiding Places**: Hedgehogs are shy creatures and appreciate hiding spots. Provide them with tunnels, igloos, or cardboard boxes where they can curl up and feel secure.
5. **Exercise Wheel**: An exercise wheel is a must-have for your hedgehog's physical health. Choose a solid surface wheel (not a wire one) that is large enough for them to run comfortably without arching their back.
6. **Food and Water**: Ensure that your hedgehog has access to fresh water at all times. Use a heavy ceramic bowl to prevent spills. For food, a high-quality, protein-rich hedgehog food or cat food is recommended, supplemented with insects and occasional fruits or vegetables.
7. **Safe Environment**: Keep the cage in a quiet, low-traffic area of your home, away from direct sunlight and drafts. Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so consider their activity levels when placing their cage.
8. **Cleaning**: Regularly clean the cage to prevent odors and bacteria. Spot clean daily and do a full clean weekly, replacing bedding and sanitizing surfaces with pet-safe cleaners.
By following these tips, you can create a safe and stimulating environment for your hedgehog that promotes their well-being and happiness.
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