### Recognizing Parasites:
1. **Mites:** Look for signs of itching, excessive scratching, or hair loss. Mites can cause a condition called mange, characterized by scabs and bald patches.
2. **Fleas and Ticks:** Check for small, dark specks on your hedgehog’s skin, which may be flea dirt. Ticks can be seen attached to the skin, often in warm areas like behind the ears.
3. **Intestinal Worms:** Symptoms include weight loss, diarrhea, and a bloated abdomen. You may notice worms in the feces.
### Treatment Options:
1. **Mites:** Consult a veterinarian for a prescription for topical treatments or oral medications. Common treatments include selamectin or ivermectin.
2. **Fleas and Ticks:** Use vet-recommended topical treatments or oral medications specifically formulated for hedgehogs. Regularly check your hedgehog for fleas and ticks, especially if they have been in contact with other pets.
3. **Intestinal Worms:** A fecal test by a vet can confirm the presence of worms. Deworming medications, such as fenbendazole or praziquantel, are typically prescribed.
### Prevention:
- Maintain a clean habitat by regularly cleaning the cage and bedding.
- Avoid introducing new pets without proper quarantine and health checks.
- Schedule regular veterinary check-ups for preventive care.
Always consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment tailored to your hedgehog’s specific needs. Regular monitoring and prompt treatment can help keep your hedgehog healthy and happy.
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