1. **Choose the Right Materials**: Use sturdy, weatherproof materials such as wood or plastic. If you're using wood, ensure it's untreated to avoid harmful chemicals.
2. **Size and Design**: The shelter should be at least 24 inches long, 18 inches wide, and 12 inches high. A simple box design with an entrance hole is ideal. The entrance should be about 5-6 inches in diameter to allow hedgehogs to enter easily but keep larger predators out.
3. **Insulation**: Insulate the shelter to protect hedgehogs from extreme temperatures. You can use straw or hay as bedding, as they provide warmth and comfort. Avoid using materials like cotton or synthetic fibers, which can cause injury.
4. **Location**: Place the shelter in a quiet, sheltered area of your garden, away from busy paths or disturbances. Ensure it’s near some natural cover like bushes or shrubs.
5. **Entrance Position**: Position the entrance away from prevailing winds and rain. This will help keep the shelter dry and cozy.
6. **Maintenance**: Regularly check the shelter for cleanliness and replace the bedding as needed. Ensure there are no signs of pests or mold inside the shelter.
7. **Additional Features**: Consider adding a small ramp inside to help hedgehogs easily access the bedding area. You can also provide a small food and water dish near the entrance to encourage them to visit.
By following these steps, you can create a welcoming and safe shelter for hedgehogs in your area, providing them with a secure place to rest and thrive.
Remember, if you find a hedgehog in need, it’s best to contact a local wildlife rehabilitator for assistance!
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