1. **Regular Weight Checks**: Weigh your hedgehog weekly to monitor any significant changes in weight. A healthy adult hedgehog typically weighs between 400 to 800 grams. Sudden weight loss or gain can indicate health issues.
2. **Observe Behavior**: Pay attention to your hedgehog's activity levels. A healthy hedgehog is generally active, curious, and social. If your hedgehog becomes lethargic, hides more than usual, or shows a lack of interest in play, it may be a sign of illness.
3. **Check for Signs of Illness**: Look for any physical symptoms such as:
- Changes in eating habits (eating less or more than usual)
- Diarrhea or changes in stool consistency
- Unusual smells or discharge from the eyes, nose, or mouth
- Hair loss or skin irritations
- Difficulty walking or signs of pain
4. **Dental Health**: Regularly check your hedgehog's teeth and gums. They should be clean and free of plaque. Bad breath or difficulty eating can indicate dental problems.
5. **Nail Trimming**: Keep your hedgehog's nails trimmed to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Overgrown nails can lead to mobility issues and pain.
6. **Temperature Monitoring**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Ensure their habitat is kept within a comfortable range (around 75-80°F). If they feel unusually cold or hot, it can affect their health.
7. **Regular Vet Check-ups**: Schedule annual veterinary check-ups to ensure your hedgehog is healthy. A vet familiar with exotic pets can provide valuable insights and preventative care.
8. **Keep a Journal**: Maintain a health journal to track changes in weight, behavior, and any health concerns. This can be helpful for you and your vet during check-ups.
By being attentive and proactive in monitoring your hedgehog's health, you can catch potential issues early and ensure they remain happy and healthy!
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