1. **Cage Size**: Start with a spacious cage (minimum 2 feet by 4 feet) to give your hedgehog room to roam. A larger space allows for more enrichment activities.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding materials like aspen shavings or paper-based bedding. Avoid cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful. Make sure the bedding is deep enough (around 2-3 inches) for digging and burrowing.
3. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs love to hide. Add tunnels, igloos, or small boxes for them to explore and hide in. You can even create a DIY hideout using cardboard boxes.
4. **Climbing Structures**: Incorporate ramps, logs, or platforms for climbing. This encourages physical activity and helps keep your hedgehog engaged.
5. **Exercise Wheel**: Provide a solid-surface exercise wheel that is appropriately sized (around 12 inches in diameter). This will help your hedgehog burn off energy and stay fit.
6. **Toys**: Include various toys such as balls, chew toys, or crinkle toys. Ensure they are safe and non-toxic. Rotate toys regularly to keep your hedgehog interested.
7. **Foraging Opportunities**: Scatter some of their food or treats around the cage to encourage foraging behavior. This mimics their natural behavior and keeps them mentally stimulated.
8. **Environmental Enrichment**: Change the layout of the cage occasionally. This can be as simple as rearranging the items or adding new elements to keep their environment fresh.
9. **Temperature and Lighting**: Maintain a comfortable temperature (around 75-80°F) and provide a natural light cycle. Avoid direct sunlight or drafts.
10. **Social Interaction**: Spend time with your hedgehog outside the cage for social enrichment. Allow them to explore a safe area while supervised.
By incorporating these elements, you can create a stimulating and comfortable environment for your hedgehog, enhancing their quality of life and encouraging natural behaviors.
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