During hibernation, a hedgehog's metabolic rate decreases significantly, and their body temperature drops to match the environment, which helps them survive on the limited fat reserves they have built up during the warmer months. Before hibernation, hedgehogs will eat extra food to gain weight, often consuming insects, slugs, and fruits to increase their fat stores.
In preparation for hibernation, hedgehogs will find a safe and warm place to nest, such as piles of leaves, underbrush, or burrows. It’s important for pet hedgehog owners to create a suitable environment that mimics these natural conditions, especially if they live in colder climates. For pet hedgehogs, it’s crucial to monitor their health and provide adequate warmth and a consistent food supply, as they might not hibernate like wild hedgehogs do.
If you live in an area where wild hedgehogs are present, consider providing shelters and food sources to help them thrive through the winter months.
Overall, understanding their hibernation process is key to ensuring the well-being of both wild and pet hedgehogs during winter.
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