1. **Cage Size**: Choose a spacious cage that provides enough room for your hedgehog to move around. A minimum size of 4 square feet is recommended, but larger is always better. A multi-level cage can also provide additional space.
2. **Bedding**: Use soft, absorbent bedding material such as paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Change the bedding regularly to maintain a clean environment.
3. **Temperature**: Hedgehogs thrive in a temperature range of 72°F to 80°F. Use a heat lamp or a ceramic heat emitter if your home gets too cold. Avoid placing the cage in drafty areas or direct sunlight.
4. **Hiding Places**: Hedgehogs love to burrow and hide. Provide hiding spots using igloo-style houses, tunnels, or cardboard boxes. This helps them feel secure and reduces stress.
5. **Exercise Wheel**: An exercise wheel is essential for your hedgehog’s health. Choose a solid-surface wheel that is appropriately sized (around 12 inches) to prevent injuries.
6. **Food and Water**: Use a shallow dish for food and a water bottle or bowl for fresh water. Make sure to provide a balanced diet consisting of high-quality hedgehog food, supplemented with insects and occasional fruits and vegetables.
7. **Enrichment**: Include toys and climbing structures to keep your hedgehog mentally stimulated. Rotate toys regularly to maintain their interest.
8. **Quiet Environment**: Place the cage in a quiet area away from loud noises and disturbances. Hedgehogs are nocturnal and prefer a calm environment during the day.
By providing these essentials, you can create a comfortable and enriching habitat that will keep your hedgehog happy and healthy!
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