1. **Choose the Right Enclosure**: A spacious cage is crucial. Look for a cage that is at least 2 feet by 4 feet and has a solid bottom. Avoid wire-bottom cages as they can hurt your hedgehog's feet. A glass aquarium or a large plastic bin with ventilation holes can also work well.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding materials such as paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar and pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. The bedding should be about 1-2 inches deep to allow for burrowing and nesting.
3. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Keep their habitat in a warm area, ideally between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Avoid drafts and direct sunlight. You can use a heat lamp or a heating pad designed for reptiles, but make sure it’s not too hot.
4. **Hiding Places**: Hedgehogs love to hide and feel secure. Provide plenty of hiding spots using igloo-style houses, cardboard boxes, or tunnels. Make sure they are dark and cozy.
5. **Food and Water**: Install a shallow dish for food and a heavy water bowl to prevent tipping. Hedgehogs are insectivores, so provide a balanced diet of high-quality hedgehog food, supplemented with insects like mealworms or crickets.
6. **Exercise Wheel**: Include a solid-surface exercise wheel in the habitat. The wheel should be large enough (around 12 inches) and have no bars to prevent injuries to their feet.
7. **Toys and Enrichment**: Provide toys that are safe for hedgehogs, such as soft balls or tunnels. Rotate toys regularly to keep their environment stimulating.
8. **Cleaning**: Regularly clean the habitat to prevent odors and bacteria. Spot clean daily and do a full clean weekly, replacing bedding and washing dishes.
By following these tips, you can create a safe and enriching habitat for your hedgehog, ensuring they thrive in their new home!
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