1. **Color**: The skin should be a healthy pink or light color. Dark spots or excessive redness can indicate irritation or infection.
2. **Texture**: Check for any rough patches, dryness, or scaling. Healthy skin should feel smooth and supple. Dry or flaky skin can be a sign of dehydration or a nutritional deficiency.
3. **Lumps and Bumps**: Look for any unusual lumps or bumps. While some small lumps can be benign, any sudden changes in size or new growths should be evaluated by a veterinarian.
4. **Parasites**: Examine the skin for signs of parasites such as mites or fleas. Look for excessive scratching, hair loss, or small red spots, which can indicate a parasite infestation.
5. **Infections**: Pay attention to any signs of infection, such as swelling, pus, or foul odor. Infections can occur due to wounds or underlying health issues.
6. **Moisture**: The skin should not be overly moist or oily. Excessive oiliness can be a sign of a skin condition or poor diet.
7. **Behavior**: Monitor your hedgehog's behavior during handling. If they seem unusually sensitive or in pain when you touch certain areas, it could indicate a problem that requires veterinary attention.
Regular skin inspections are important for early detection of potential health issues. If you notice any concerning signs, it's best to consult with a veterinarian experienced with hedgehogs for further evaluation and advice.
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