1. **Housing:** Your hedgehog needs a spacious cage with proper ventilation. A size of at least 2 feet by 4 feet is recommended. Use bedding like aspen shavings or paper-based products, as cedar and pine shavings can be harmful. Provide a hiding spot, like a small igloo or a tunnel, to give them a sense of security.
2. **Diet:** Hedgehogs are insectivores, so their diet should primarily consist of high-quality hedgehog or cat food that is high in protein and low in fat. You can supplement their diet with insects like mealworms or crickets, and occasional fruits and vegetables like cooked sweet potatoes or apples (without seeds).
3. **Temperature:** Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature and should be kept in a room that is between 75°F and 80°F (24°C to 27°C). Avoid placing their cage in drafty areas or near heating vents.
4. **Socialization:** Spend time with your hedgehog daily to help them become accustomed to your presence. Start by letting them explore your hand, and gradually introduce them to being held. Be patient, as it may take time for them to feel comfortable.
5. **Health Care:** Regular vet check-ups are essential. Look out for signs of illness, such as lethargy, changes in eating habits, or unusual behavior. Make sure they are up-to-date on vaccinations and check for common issues like mites or dental problems.
6. **Exercise:** Provide a wheel for exercise, ensuring it is solid-bottomed to prevent injury. Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so they will be most active during the night.
7. **Hygiene:** Clean the cage regularly to prevent odors and maintain a healthy environment. Spot clean daily and do a full clean weekly, replacing bedding and washing toys.
By focusing on these areas, you can create a nurturing environment for your hedgehog, allowing them to thrive and enjoy their life with you!
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