1. **Housing**: Provide a spacious enclosure, ideally at least 2 feet by 4 feet, with a solid bottom to prevent escape. Use bedding like aspen shavings or paper-based bedding, avoiding cedar or pine shavings due to their harmful oils. Make sure to include a hiding spot, such as a small box or igloo, as hedgehogs love to burrow and feel secure.
2. **Temperature**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Keep their environment between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Avoid drafts and sudden temperature changes, as they can lead to hibernation attempts, which can be dangerous.
3. **Diet**: Feed your hedgehog a balanced diet consisting of high-quality hedgehog food or cat food (look for high protein and low fat). Supplement their diet with insects like mealworms or crickets, and occasional fruits or vegetables like apples or cooked sweet potatoes. Always ensure fresh water is available.
4. **Socialization**: Spend time handling your hedgehog daily to help them become accustomed to you. Be gentle and patient, as they can be shy and may curl up in a ball when they feel threatened. Gradual socialization can help them feel more comfortable.
5. **Exercise**: Provide a wheel for exercise, as hedgehogs need to stay active. Look for a solid-surface wheel to prevent injuries to their feet. You can also allow them to explore a safe, enclosed area outside their cage for supervised playtime.
6. **Health Care**: Regularly check your hedgehog for signs of illness, such as changes in appetite, lethargy, or unusual behavior. Schedule routine veterinary check-ups with a vet experienced in exotic pets. Keep an eye on their quills and skin for any signs of mites or infections.
7. **Grooming**: Hedgehogs typically groom themselves, but you may need to assist with bathing if they get particularly dirty. Use a shallow dish of warm water and a mild soap, and rinse thoroughly. Avoid getting water in their ears.
By following these tips, you can create a nurturing environment for your African Pygmy Hedgehog, ensuring they thrive and are happy companions!
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