1. **Clinical Observation**: The veterinarian will first observe the hedgehog for any noticeable symptoms. Key signs include a change in behavior (such as decreased activity), weight loss, and any skin abnormalities like excessive shedding or lesions.
2. **Physical Examination**: A thorough physical exam is performed to assess the overall health of the hedgehog. The vet will check for dehydration, body condition, and any visible signs of illness.
3. **Blood Tests**: Blood work can help identify underlying health issues. Abnormalities in blood cell counts or biochemical markers can indicate WHS or other health problems.
4. **Skin Scraping or Biopsy**: If skin issues are present, the vet may perform a skin scraping or biopsy to check for any infections, parasites, or tumors that could be contributing to the symptoms.
5. **Fecal Examination**: A fecal test may be done to rule out parasitic infections that could be affecting the hedgehog’s health.
6. **Imaging**: In some cases, X-rays or ultrasounds may be used to assess internal organs and check for abnormalities that could be linked to WHS.
7. **Diagnosis of Exclusion**: WHS is often diagnosed by ruling out other potential causes of the symptoms. If all other conditions are excluded and the typical signs of WHS are present, a diagnosis may be made.
It’s important for hedgehog owners to work closely with a veterinarian who has experience with exotic pets to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis can lead to better management of WHS and improve the hedgehog's quality of life.
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