1. **Habitat**:
- **Cage**: Choose a spacious cage (at least 2 feet by 3 feet) with good ventilation. A solid bottom is preferable to avoid injuries.
- **Bedding**: Use safe bedding like aspen shavings or paper-based bedding. Avoid cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful.
- **Temperature**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Keep their environment between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use a heat lamp or heating pad if necessary.
2. **Diet**:
- **Food**: Hedgehogs are insectivores. A high-quality hedgehog food or cat food (high in protein and low in fat) is suitable. Supplement with insects like mealworms or crickets, and occasional fruits and vegetables.
- **Water**: Fresh water should always be available, preferably in a water bottle to keep it clean.
3. **Socialization**:
- **Handling**: Start handling your hedgehog gently and regularly to help them become accustomed to you. They may initially be shy or defensive, so patience is key.
- **Interaction**: Allow them time outside their cage in a safe, supervised area to explore and exercise.
4. **Health**:
- **Veterinary Care**: Regular check-ups with a vet familiar with hedgehogs are essential. Watch for signs of illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or unusual behavior.
- **Parasite Prevention**: Keep an eye out for mites and fleas, and maintain a clean living environment to prevent infestations.
5. **Enrichment**:
- **Toys and Activities**: Provide toys, tunnels, and wheels for exercise. Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so engage them in the evening when they are most active.
By following these guidelines, you can create a happy and healthy environment for your pet hedgehog, ensuring they live a long and fulfilling life as your companion. Remember, every hedgehog is unique, so pay attention to their individual needs and preferences!
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