1. **Housing**: Choose an appropriate cage that is spacious enough for your hedgehog to move around. A minimum size of 2 feet by 4 feet is recommended. A solid bottom cage is preferable to wire-bottom cages, as this can hurt their delicate feet. Consider using a critter nation cage or a large plastic storage bin with ventilation holes.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding materials such as paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as these can be harmful to hedgehogs. Make sure to provide a thick layer of bedding (about 2-3 inches) for burrowing and comfort.
3. **Temperature**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature changes. Maintain a warm environment, ideally between 75°F to 80°F (24°C to 27°C). Avoid placing their cage in drafty areas or near direct sunlight. You can use a heat lamp or a heating pad on low to help regulate their temperature.
4. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs are nocturnal and enjoy having places to hide during the day. Provide tunnels, small cardboard boxes, or pet igloos where they can feel secure and safe.
5. **Enrichment**: Keep your hedgehog entertained with toys such as exercise wheels (make sure it’s solid and not wire), tunnels, and safe chew toys. Rotate toys regularly to keep their environment stimulating.
6. **Food and Water**: Place a shallow dish for food and a water bottle or bowl in their cage. Make sure the food is high in protein and low in fat, specifically formulated for hedgehogs or high-quality cat food. Fresh fruits and vegetables can be given as treats.
7. **Cleaning**: Regularly clean the cage to prevent odors and maintain hygiene. Spot clean daily and do a full clean weekly, replacing the bedding and washing the toys and dishes.
By following these tips, you can create a comfortable and safe environment for your pet hedgehog that promotes their well-being and happiness.
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