1. **Housing**: A spacious cage is crucial. A minimum of 2 feet by 4 feet is recommended. Wire cages with a solid bottom or large plastic enclosures work well. Ensure the cage has good ventilation and is escape-proof.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding materials such as paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs.
3. **Food and Water**: A high-quality, low-fat cat food is often recommended as the main diet. You can also supplement with insects (like mealworms and crickets) and fruits or vegetables in moderation. Always provide fresh water in a heavy bowl to prevent tipping.
4. **Hiding Places**: Hedgehogs are shy creatures and appreciate places to hide. Provide igloos, tunnels, or cardboard boxes for them to feel secure.
5. **Exercise Wheel**: A solid-surface exercise wheel is a great way for hedgehogs to stay active. Make sure it’s the right size (at least 12 inches in diameter) and has no rungs to prevent injuries.
6. **Toys**: Safe toys can provide mental stimulation. Look for small balls or tunnels that are safe for them to explore.
7. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs thrive in warm environments (around 75-80°F). A heat lamp or ceramic heat emitter can help maintain the right temperature, especially in colder months.
8. **Health Supplies**: Keep a basic health kit with items such as a nail clipper, a small scale for weighing, and a travel carrier for vet visits.
9. **Regular Vet Care**: Find a veterinarian experienced with hedgehogs for regular check-ups and vaccinations.
By providing these essentials, you can create a safe and nurturing environment for your hedgehog, promoting their health and happiness.
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