Torpor is a state of decreased physiological activity that helps hedgehogs conserve energy during periods of extreme weather or food scarcity. In the wild, hedgehogs face challenges such as cold temperatures and limited food availability, especially during winter months. By entering torpor, a hedgehog significantly lowers its metabolic rate, body temperature, and heart rate, allowing it to survive on stored body fat.

For example, during the winter, when food sources like insects and worms are scarce, a hedgehog may enter torpor for several days or even weeks at a time. This adaptation helps them to avoid the energy expenditure of foraging in harsh conditions. Additionally, torpor allows hedgehogs to conserve energy until the environment becomes more favorable for foraging.

In summary, torpor is a crucial survival mechanism for hedgehogs, enabling them to withstand periods of environmental stress by minimizing their energy needs until conditions improve.

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Topics covered in this question:

Hedgehog Care Hedgehog Behavior Torpor Survival Strategies Wildlife Adaptations