1. **Housing**: Choose a suitable cage that is spacious enough for your hedgehog to move around. A minimum of 2 feet by 4 feet is recommended. Make sure it has solid flooring, as wire bottoms can hurt their feet. Options include large plastic bins or specially designed hedgehog cages.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding material such as aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar and pine shavings, as they can be harmful to your hedgehog’s health.
3. **Temperature**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Keep their environment between 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use a heat lamp or a heat mat if necessary, but always monitor the temperature to prevent overheating.
4. **Hiding Places**: Provide plenty of hiding spots using igloos, tunnels, or boxes. Hedgehogs are nocturnal and appreciate dark, cozy places to retreat to during the day.
5. **Exercise**: Include a solid-bottom exercise wheel to encourage physical activity. The wheel should be appropriately sized (around 12 inches in diameter) to prevent back injury.
6. **Food and Water**: Ensure access to fresh water and a balanced diet. Use a heavy dish for food to prevent it from being tipped over. A diet of high-quality hedgehog food, supplemented with insects and vegetables, is ideal.
7. **Enrichment**: Rotate toys and introduce new items to keep your hedgehog mentally stimulated. Items like tunnels, balls, and chew toys can provide entertainment.
8. **Cleaning**: Regularly clean the cage to prevent odors and bacteria build-up. Spot clean daily and perform a thorough cleaning weekly.
By addressing these aspects, you can create a safe and comfortable environment that meets your hedgehog's needs, ensuring they thrive and feel at home in your care.
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